Time limits
Time limits in RAF matters
In plain language
Time periods can affect RAF matters in different ways depending on the circumstances. This guide explains why timing is commonly treated as important.
- Time periods can affect whether and how an RAF matter proceeds.
- Government guidance distinguishes between identified-vehicle and hit-and-run claims.
- A general guide cannot calculate a deadline for a particular person or matter.
On this page
Why timing matters
The Road Accident Fund framework includes prescription rules. Government guidance commonly explains that the time period can depend on whether the driver or owner of the relevant vehicle is identified, whether a claim has been lodged, and other circumstances.
Identified and unidentified vehicles
Official government guidance distinguishes claims involving an identified driver or owner from claims where the driver or owner is unknown, often described as hit-and-run matters. Those categories can have different time periods and process requirements.
The Road Accident Fund Act also contains provisions about prescription and exceptions. Because the legal framework has been amended over time, use the official sources below and obtain advice for a specific timeline.
What to record now
- The date of the incident and the date it was reported
- Any police case or accident report reference
- Whether the relevant driver or vehicle was identified
- Dates of any RAF correspondence, forms or submissions
General next steps
- 1Record the key dates and reference numbers you have.
- 2Read the hit-and-run guide if the vehicle or driver was not identified.
- 3Consider prompt professional advice rather than assuming a time period applies to you.
Common questions
Official sources
RAF Guide summarises publicly available official material. Always confirm current requirements with the institution concerned.
- Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996South African Government · The primary legislation establishing the Road Accident Fund and its framework.
- Road Accident Fund Amendment Act 19 of 2005South African Government · An amendment affecting parts of the Road Accident Fund legal framework.
- Road Accident Fund: All you need to knowSouth African Government News Agency · Government guidance outlining common claim steps, documents and time periods.
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