Accident types
What happens after a hit-and-run?
In plain language
When the other driver cannot be identified, different information usually becomes important. Here is a general explanation of how these matters are commonly handled.
- A hit-and-run usually means the relevant driver or owner cannot be identified.
- Reporting the incident and preserving early evidence is especially important when a vehicle left the scene.
- Official RAF guidance publishes a different lodging period for unidentified-driver matters; do not calculate a personal deadline from this guide.
On this page
First priorities after a driver leaves the scene
- Get emergency or medical help where it is needed.
- Report the incident to SAPS as soon as possible and keep the reference number.
- Write down the time, route, direction of travel, vehicle description and anything you remember.
- Ask witnesses for names and contact details if this can be done safely.
The RAF's published accident-scene guidance also recommends retaining details of police, traffic, ambulance and tow-truck personnel, and preserving photographs or a simple sketch where available.
When details are limited
You may not know the registration number or identity of the driver. That does not make records pointless: the police reference, medical records, witness accounts and an early written note can all help preserve what is known.
Timing and next actions
The RAF leaflet distinguishes unidentified-driver claims from identified-driver claims and publishes a two-year lodging period for the former. Exceptions and the date on which a period begins can be legally significant, so treat this as a prompt to obtain advice rather than a deadline calculation.
If you already submitted anything, keep proof of delivery and every reference number. If you have not, gather the basic records and check the current RAF form and process before travelling or sending documents.
General next steps
- 1Keep the SAPS reference and a dated account of what happened.
- 2Ask any witness for contact details and preserve photos or messages.
- 3Read the time-limits and documents guides, then consider prompt professional advice.
Common questions
Official sources
RAF Guide summarises publicly available official material. Always confirm current requirements with the institution concerned.
- RAF claim guide leafletRoad Accident Fund · Official RAF leaflet covering the claims process, direct claims, common documents and accident-scene steps.
- Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996South African Government · The primary legislation establishing the Road Accident Fund and its framework.
- Road Accident Fund: All you need to knowSouth African Government News Agency · Government guidance outlining common claim steps, documents and time periods.
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